In fact, each day of the year was renamed after an element of nature, to counter the Catholic calendar’s association of days with the names of saints and sacred events. Religious holidays and saints’ days were also abolished.(The photo at the top of this page shows the calendar girl painting representing Germinal, Month of Budding.) Months were named after seasonal features.Three decades comprised a thirty-day month. The churches and cathedrals became temples to reason. They replaced the seven-day week with a ten-day “decade.” There was no Sunday in a decade, no day set aside for worship.The rise of human reason over religion are obvious in the changes: In October 1793, the revolutionary government declared a new way of ordering their days by replacing the Gregorian calendar with a new Republican calendar. The year is dated from the approximate birth of Christ.Īfter researching the French Revolution and writing A Refuge Assured, I no longer take all this for granted. Seven-day weeks, each of which begins with Sunday. It’s pretty basic-12 months, from January to December. Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Today I’m hanging up a fresh calendar for the new year. Window.FB.Event.subscribe('xfbml.render', function() (document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')) Triunfo de la Revolución (Triumph of the Revolution).Ī celebration in Cuba on the anniversary of the revolutionary victory led by Fidel Castro, which established the present government in Cuba. German Unity Day celebrates the two sides joining back together.Īlgeria’s Revolution Day remembers the initial outburst of revolution against the French colonial rulers in 1954.īotswana celebrates its independence from the United Kingdom in 1966. The holiday marks Malaysia’s formation and independence from British colonial rule.įor almost 30 years, East and West Germany were divided. This day celebrates the campaign for the eight-hour workday - New Zealanders have an extra day of rest from work and a three-day weekend for picnics and other activities. Here are some similar holidays celebrated around the world. French Polynesia, in particular, adopted the holiday into its own culture, with dancing, singing, and entertainment performances held throughout the month of July.Īlmost every country celebrates a national holiday that marks a patriotic event in its history such as the country’s independence. Former French colonies and countries with friendly relations with France also started observing the holiday. The slogan “Vive le 14 juillet!” (“Long live the 14th of July!”) has continued to be associated with the day. Right from the beginning, military parades, fireworks, speeches, and public displays were a part of the celebrations, reveling in the downfall of the stringent monarchical rule. The holiday is known as ‘Fête Nationale’ in France, and officially became a holiday in 1880. The taking of the Bastille signaled the beginning of the French Revolution, and it thus became a symbol of the end of the ancient monarchical régime. Despite plans to demolish the building in the late 18th century, the Bastille had come to represent the Bourbon monarchy and the harsh acts carried out by them.ĭuring the unrest of 1789, on July 14, a mob approached the Bastille to demand the arms and ammunition stored there, and, when the forces guarding the structure resisted, the attackers captured the prison and released the seven prisoners held there.
#French revolutionary calendar 2019 trial#
Detained citizens awaiting trial were also held at the Bastille.
Prisoners who were directly sent there under orders of the king would get no trial or right of appeal, at times including political prisoners who spoke against the rules and laws set by the ruling king. Originally constructed as a medieval fortress, the Bastille was eventually used as a state prison. Since then, it has continued to grow, and large parties are held all over the world.īastille Day marks the anniversary of the fall of the Bastille in Paris and, later, the monarchy on July 14, 1789. The first celebration can be traced back to July 14, 1790, exactly one year after the Bastille fell.
However, the English-speaking world has taken to calling it Bastille Day to honor the moment in 1789 when a mob of French revolutionaries charged into Paris’ Bastille, a major point in the French Revolution. In France, Bastille Day is commonly known as ‘Fête Nationale,’ or the National Celebration.
0 kommentar(er)
